Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 146
One of them drew a small pair of scissors from her pocket, and cut the worsted without hurting the beetle, and when she stepped on shore she placed him on the grass. "
Who acts: One, use · What happens: draw, cut, worst, hurt, step, place · To what, where: small pair, beetle, shore, grass
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One, use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 One | nmod |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 pair | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pair | amod |
| 7 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 scissors | case |
| 9 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 pair | nmod |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 pocket | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 12 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 scissors | nmod | ||
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cut | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 cut | cc |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 worsted | det |
| 17 | worsted | worst | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 cut | ccomp |
| 18 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 19 hurting | mark |
| 19 | hurting | hurt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 worsted | advcl |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 beetle | det |
| 21 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 hurting | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 placed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 placed | cc |
| 24 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 stepped | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 stepped | nsubj |
| 26 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 placed | advcl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 shore | case |
| 28 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stepped | obl |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 placed | nsubj |
| 30 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | conj |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 placed | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 grass | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 grass | det |
| 34 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | One of girls | a small pair of scissors from use's pocket | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut | past | One of girls not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | worst | participle | One of girls not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hurt | gerund | One of girls not said here | the beetle | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beetle=Patient | ||||
| 5 | step | past | use | shore | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shore=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | place | past | use | beetle | the grass | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on grass=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/146/