Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 27
Then he went on, and under the shadow of a large haystack he found a caterpillar crawling along. "
Who acts: beetle, caterpillar · What happens: go on, find, crawl, shadow · To what, where: caterpillar, shadow, large haystack
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beetle, caterpillar), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 found | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 found | cc |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 shadow | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shadow | det |
| 9 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 haystack | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 haystack | det |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 haystack | amod |
| 13 | haystack | haystack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shadow | nmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 found | nsubj |
| 15 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 caterpillar | det |
| 17 | caterpillar | caterpillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 found | obj |
| 18 | crawling | crawl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 caterpillar | acl |
| 19 | along | along | ADV | _ | 18 crawling | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go on | past | beetle | then | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | beetle | a caterpillar | the shadow of a large haystack | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent caterpillar=Topic | |||
| 3 | crawl | gerund | a caterpillar not said here | along property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | shadow | a large haystack | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/27/