Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 34
To have wings and fly! why, I can do that already;" and so saying, he spread his wings and flew away. "
Who acts: I, fact · What happens: have, fly, do, say, spread, fly away · To what, where: wings, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, fact), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 have | mark |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 saying | advcl |
| 3 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fly | cc |
| 5 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | conj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 fly | punct |
| 7 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 fly | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 do | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 do | nsubj |
| 10 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 do | aux |
| 11 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | conj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 do | obj |
| 13 | already | already | ADV | _ | 11 do | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saying | cc |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 saying | advmod |
| 18 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 spread | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 spread | nsubj |
| 21 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 saying | ccomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wings | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 spread | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 flew | cc |
| 25 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 spread | conj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 flew | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | to-infinitive | wings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||||
| 2 | fly | infinitive | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | do | can | I | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | spread in a quote | past | fact | fact's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | ||||
| 6 | fly away in a quote | past | fact not said here | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/34/