Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 49
"I should like to know," said another, "If the swallow who flies so far in her many journeys to foreign lands, ever met with a better climate than this.
Who acts: I, swallow, linen · What happens: like, know, say, fly, meet, journey · To what, where: many journeys, foreign lands · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, swallow, linen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 like | nsubj |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 like | aux |
| 4 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 know | mark |
| 6 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 like | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 like | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 said | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 another | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 swallow | punct |
| 13 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 swallow | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 swallow | det |
| 15 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 another | appos |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 flies | nsubj |
| 17 | flies | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 swallow | acl:relcl |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 far | advmod |
| 19 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 flies | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 journeys | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 journeys | nmod:poss |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 journeys | amod |
| 23 | journeys | journey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 flies | obl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 lands | case |
| 25 | foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 lands | amod |
| 26 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 flies | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 met | punct |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 met | advmod |
| 29 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 lands | acl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 climate | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 climate | det |
| 32 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 climate | amod |
| 33 | climate | climate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 met | obl |
| 34 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 this | case |
| 35 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 climate | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like in a quote | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | know not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | fly in a quote | present | the swallow | linen's many journeys | to foreign lands; far property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent in journey=Location | |||
| 5 | meet in a quote | participle | foreign lands not said here | ever | with a better climate than this | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with climate=Co-Agent | |||
| 6 | journey in a quote | linen | nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/49/