Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 61
"Our dear son has engaged himself," said one mother, "dear innocent boy; his greatest ambition is that he may one day creep into a clergyman's ear.
Who acts: one mother, greatest ambition, boy · What happens: engage, say, be, ambition · To what, where: dear son, day creep, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one mother, greatest ambition, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 engaged | punct |
| 2 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 son | nmod:poss |
| 3 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 son | amod |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 engaged | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 engaged | aux |
| 6 | engaged | engage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 engaged | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 engaged | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 engaged | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 mother | nummod |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 boy | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 boy | punct |
| 15 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | amod |
| 16 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 boy | amod |
| 17 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mother | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 creep | punct |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ambition | nmod:poss |
| 20 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 ambition | amod |
| 21 | ambition | ambition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 creep | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 creep | cop |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 creep | mark |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 creep | nsubj |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 creep | aux |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 day | nummod |
| 27 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 creep | compound |
| 28 | creep | creep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mother | conj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 ear | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 clergyman | det |
| 31 | clergyman | clergyman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ear | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 clergyman | case |
| 33 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 creep | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | engage in a quote | present · perfect · passive | Our dear son | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer himself=Result | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | one mother and dear innocent boy and day creep | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | may · present | boy's greatest ambition | day creep | a clergyman's ear | tree rules | |||
| 4 | ambition in a quote | boy | nom ambition «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/61/