Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 70
Thus each mother spoke of her baby, and their babies talked after their own fashion, and made use of the little nippers they have in their tails to nip the beard of the beetle.
Who acts: mother, babies, made use · What happens: speak, talk, make, have, nip, use · To what, where: tails, beard, little nippers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother, babies, made use), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 mother | det |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | nsubj |
| 4 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 baby | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 baby | nmod:poss |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spoke | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 talked | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 talked | cc |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 babies | nmod:poss |
| 11 | babies | baby | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 talked | nsubj |
| 12 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | conj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 fashion | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 fashion | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 fashion | amod |
| 16 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 talked | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 have | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 use | amod |
| 20 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 nippers | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 nippers | det |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 nippers | amod |
| 24 | nippers | nipper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 use | nmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 have | nsubj |
| 26 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoke | parataxis |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 tails | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 tails | nmod:poss |
| 29 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 have | obl |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 nip | mark |
| 31 | nip | nip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 have | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beard | det |
| 33 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 nip | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 beetle | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 beetle | det |
| 36 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 beard | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | each mother | of mother's baby; thus property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | talk | past | third's babies | after third's own fashion | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 4 | have | present | made use of the little nippers | third's tails | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | nip | to-infinitive | made use of the little nippers not said here | the beard of the beetle | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location beard=Theme | ||||
| 6 | use | the little nippers | nom use «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/70/