Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 74
When he arrived at the ditch, he met several friends, all them beetles; "We live here," they said, "and we are very comfortable.
Who acts: beetle, all, We, friends · What happens: arrive, meet, beetle, live, say, be · To what, where: ditch, several friends · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beetle, all, We, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 met | advcl |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 ditch | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ditch | det |
| 6 | ditch | ditch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arrived | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrived | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 met | nsubj |
| 9 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 friends | amod |
| 11 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 met | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 beetles | punct |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 beetles | nsubj |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 all | nmod |
| 15 | beetles | beetle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 friends | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 live | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 live | punct |
| 18 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 live | nsubj |
| 19 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 met | conj |
| 20 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 live | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 live | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 live | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 comfortable | cc |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 comfortable | nsubj |
| 29 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 comfortable | cop |
| 30 | very | very | ADV | _ | 31 comfortable | advmod |
| 31 | comfortable | comfortable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 met | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | beetle | the ditch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | meet | past | beetle | several friends and beetles | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | beetle | all | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | live in a quote | present | We | here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | friends = friend | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is in a quote | present | we | comfortable property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/74/