Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 89
"I have allowed myself to be taken in," said our beetle to himself, "and now there's nothing to be done but to take them in, in return."
Who acts: beetle, nothing · What happens: allow, take in, say, be, do, take · To what, where: beetle, food, return · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beetle, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 allowed | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 allowed | aux |
| 4 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 5 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 allowed | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 taken | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 taken | aux:pass |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 allowed | xcomp |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 taken | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 allowed | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 allowed | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 beetle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 said | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 's | cc |
| 20 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 's | advmod |
| 21 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 22 's | expl |
| 22 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 23 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 22 's | nsubj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 done | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 done | aux:pass |
| 26 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 nothing | acl |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 take | cc |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 take | mark |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 done | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 take | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADV | _ | 29 take | advmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 return | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 return | case |
| 34 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 's | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 's | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | allow in a quote | present · perfect · passive | our beetle = beetle | our beetle = beetle | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take in not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | our beetle = beetle not said here | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | our beetle | beetle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | be in a quote | present | nothing | there | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 5 | do in a quote | to-infinitive · passive | nothing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 6 | take in a quote | to-infinitive | nothing not said here | food | return | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in return=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/89/