Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 98
When they saw him they took him up and turned him over and over, looking very learned all the time, especially one, who was a boy. "
Who acts: third · What happens: see, take up, turn, look, learn, be · To what, where: person, one, boy
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | advcl |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | obj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 took | nsubj |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 took | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 turned | cc |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | obj |
| 12 | over | over | ADV | _ | 10 turned | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 over | cc |
| 14 | over | over | ADV | _ | 12 over | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looking | punct |
| 16 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 turned | advcl |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 learned | advmod |
| 18 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 looking | ccomp |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 time | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 learned | obl:unmarked |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 one | punct |
| 23 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 24 one | advmod |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 looking | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 boy | punct |
| 26 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 boy | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 boy | cop |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 boy | det |
| 29 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 one | conj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | third | person | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | take up | past | third | person | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 3 | turn | past | third not said here | person | over property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme he=Result | |||
| 4 | look | gerund | third not said here | one and a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | learn | past | third not said here | time | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | past | a boy | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/98/