Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 1
Yes, they called him Little Tuk, but it was not his real name; he had called himself so before he could speak plainly, and he meant it for Charles.
Who acts: they, it, Tuk · What happens: call, not be, speak, mean · To what, where: him, real name, Tuk, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, it, Tuk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 called | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | nsubj |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 called | obj |
| 6 | Little | Little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 Tuk | amod |
| 7 | Tuk | Tuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 called | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 name | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 name | cc |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 name | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 name | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 name | advmod |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 name | nmod:poss |
| 14 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 name | amod |
| 15 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 called | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 called | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 called | aux |
| 19 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 called | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 called | obj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 speak | advmod |
| 22 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 25 speak | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 speak | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 speak | aux |
| 25 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 called | xcomp |
| 26 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 25 speak | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 meant | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 meant | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 meant | nsubj |
| 30 | meant | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 meant | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 Charles | case |
| 33 | Charles | Charles | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 meant | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | they | him = he | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | it | Tuk's real name | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | call | past · perfect | Tuk | Tuk | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | could | Tuk | plainly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | mean | past | Tuk | name | for Charles | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot it=Theme for charles=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/1/