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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 1

Yes, they called him Little Tuk, but it was not his real name; he had called himself so before he could speak plainly, and he meant it for Charles.

Who acts: they, it, Tuk · What happens: call, not be, speak, mean · To what, where: him, real name, Tuk, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (they, it, Tuk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

discoursepunctnsubjobjamodxcomppunctccnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjauxconjobjadvmodmarknsubjauxxcompadvmodpunctccnsubjconjobjcaseoblpunctrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONcalledVERBhimPRONLittleADJTukPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXnotPARThisPRONrealADJnameNOUN;PUNCThePRONhadAUXcalledVERBhimselfPRONsoADVbeforeSCONJhePRONcouldAUXspeakVERBplainlyADV,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONmeantVERBitPRONforADPCharlesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 calleddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 callednsubj
4calledcallVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 calledobj
6LittleLittleADJDegree=Pos7 Tukamod
7TukTukPROPNNumber=Sing4 calledxcomp
8,,PUNCT_15 namepunct
9butbutCCONJ_15 namecc
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 namensubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 namecop
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 nameadvmod
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 namenmod:poss
14realrealADJDegree=Pos15 nameamod
15namenameNOUNNumber=Sing4 calledobl
16;;PUNCT_19 calledpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 callednsubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 calledaux
19calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 calledconj
20himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes19 calledobj
21sosoADV_25 speakadvmod
22beforebeforeSCONJ_25 speakmark
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 speaknsubj
24couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin25 speakaux
25speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf19 calledxcomp
26plainlyplainlyADV_25 speakadvmod
27,,PUNCT_30 meantpunct
28andandCCONJ_30 meantcc
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 meantnsubj
30meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 calledconj
31ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 meantobj
32forforADP_33 Charlescase
33CharlesCharlesPROPNNumber=Sing30 meantobl
34..PUNCT_4 calledpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpasttheyhim = hevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2not is apastitTuk's real nametree rules
3callpast · perfectTukTuktree rules
4speak speech: othercouldTukplainly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5meanpastTuknamefor Charlesvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot it=Theme for charles=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/1/