Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 10
So Tuk ran across quickly, and helped her, but when he came back into the room it was quite dark, and there was not a word said about a light, so he was obliged to go to bed on his little truckle bedstead, and there he lay and thought of his geography lesson, and of Zealand, and of all the master had told him.
Who acts: Tuk, room · What happens: run, help, come back, be, not be, say · To what, where: woman, room, dark word, Tuk, little truckle bedstead · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuk, room), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | Tuk | Tuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 5 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 3 ran | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 helped | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 helped | cc |
| 8 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 helped | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 came | advmod |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 came | nsubj |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 15 | back | back | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 room | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 room | det |
| 18 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dark | obl |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 dark | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 dark | cop |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 22 dark | advmod |
| 22 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 word | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 was | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 was | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 26 was | expl |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 word | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 word | advmod |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 word | det |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 word | acl |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 33 light | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 light | det |
| 33 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 said | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 obliged | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 obliged | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 obliged | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 obliged | aux:pass |
| 38 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ran | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 go | mark |
| 40 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 obliged | xcomp |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 bed | case |
| 42 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 go | obl |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 bedstead | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 bedstead | nmod:poss |
| 45 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 bedstead | amod |
| 46 | truckle | truckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 bedstead | compound |
| 47 | bedstead | bedstead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 go | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 lay | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 lay | cc |
| 50 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 52 lay | expl |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 lay | nsubj |
| 52 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 thought | cc |
| 54 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 lay | conj |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 lesson | case |
| 56 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 lesson | nmod:poss |
| 57 | geography | geography | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 lesson | compound |
| 58 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 thought | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 Zealand | punct |
| 60 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 Zealand | cc |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 62 Zealand | case |
| 62 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 told | punct |
| 64 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 70 told | cc |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 68 master | case |
| 66 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 master | det:predet |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 master | det |
| 68 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 told | obl |
| 69 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 told | aux |
| 70 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | conj |
| 71 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 told | iobj |
| 72 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | Tuk | of Zealand; across, quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme of zealand=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | help | past | Tuk not said here | woman | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | come back | past | Tuk | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | past | room | the room | dark property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | not is a | past | a dark word | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | participle | a dark word not said here | about a light | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | oblige | past · passive | Tuk | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 8 | go | to-infinitive | Tuk's little truckle bedstead | to bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 9 | lie | past | Tuk | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | past | Tuk not said here | of Tuk's geography lesson | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | Tuk not said here | Tuk | of all master | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/10/