Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 14
He slept and yet he did not sleep; and it appeared as if the old washerwoman looked at him with kind eyes and said, "It would be a great pity if you did not know your lesson to-morrow morning; you helped me, and now I will help you, and Providence will always keep those who help themselves;" and at the same time the book under Tuk's pillow began to move about. "
Who acts: Tuk, it, old washerwoman, washerwoman, you, I · What happens: sleep, not sleep, appear, look, say, be · To what, where: great pity, lesson, me, you, those, lessons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuk, it, old washerwoman, washerwoman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 slept | nsubj |
| 2 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sleep | cc |
| 4 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 8 sleep | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 sleep | nsubj |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 sleep | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 sleep | advmod |
| 8 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 slept | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 appeared | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 appeared | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 appeared | nsubj |
| 12 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | parataxis |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 looked | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 looked | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 washerwoman | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 washerwoman | amod |
| 17 | washerwoman | washerwoman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 looked | nsubj |
| 18 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 appeared | advcl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 looked | obl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 eyes | case |
| 22 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 eyes | amod |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 looked | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 appeared | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 pity | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 pity | punct |
| 28 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 pity | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 pity | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 pity | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 pity | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 pity | amod |
| 33 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 said | ccomp |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 38 know | mark |
| 35 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 know | nsubj |
| 36 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 know | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 know | advmod |
| 38 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 lesson | nmod:poss |
| 40 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 know | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 morning | case |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 to | punct |
| 43 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 morning | compound |
| 44 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 know | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 helped | punct |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 helped | nsubj |
| 47 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | parataxis |
| 48 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 helped | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 help | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 help | cc |
| 51 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 help | advmod |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 help | nsubj |
| 53 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 help | aux |
| 54 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 helped | parataxis |
| 55 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 help | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 keep | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 keep | cc |
| 58 | Providence | providence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 keep | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 keep | aux |
| 60 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 61 keep | advmod |
| 61 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 help | conj |
| 62 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 61 keep | obj |
| 63 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 help | nsubj |
| 64 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 those | acl:relcl |
| 65 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 64 help | obj |
| 66 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 slept | punct |
| 67 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 slept | punct |
| 68 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 79 began | cc |
| 69 | at | at | ADP | _ | 72 time | case |
| 70 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 72 time | det |
| 71 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 72 time | amod |
| 72 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 began | obl |
| 73 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 book | det |
| 74 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 began | nsubj |
| 75 | under | under | ADP | _ | 78 pillow | case |
| 76 | Tuk | Tuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 pillow | nmod:poss |
| 77 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 76 Tuk | case |
| 78 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 book | nmod |
| 79 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 slept | conj |
| 80 | to | to | PART | _ | 81 move | mark |
| 81 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 79 began | xcomp |
| 82 | about | about | ADV | _ | 81 move | advmod |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slept | punct |
| 84 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 slept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | past | Tuk | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not sleep | past · do-support | Tuk | yet | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | appear | past | it | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look | past | the old washerwoman | at Tuk; with kind eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | would | washerwoman | a great pity | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | not know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · do-support | you | your lesson | morning | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lesson=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | help in a quote | past | you | me | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary | ||||
| 9 | help in a quote | future | I | you | now | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary | |||
| 10 | keep in a quote | future | Providence | those | always property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 11 | help in a quote | present | lessons = lesson | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Beneficiary | |||||
| 12 | begin | past | the book under Tuk's pillow | time | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 13 | move about | to-infinitive | the book under Tuk's pillow not said here | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/14/