Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tuk, sentence 59
How it sounded like the cry of the frogs on the moor, or like the creaking of great boots when some one is marching,--always the same tone, so monotonous and wearing, that little Tuk at length fell fast asleep, and then the sound could not annoy him.
Who acts: it, one, same tone, sound, frogs · What happens: sound, creak, march, wear, fall, not annoy · To what, where: tone
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tuk. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, one, same tone, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 sounded | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sounded | nsubj |
| 3 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 fell | advcl |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 cry | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cry | det |
| 6 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sounded | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 frogs | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 frogs | det |
| 9 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cry | nmod |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 moor | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 moor | det |
| 12 | moor | moor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 frogs | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 creaking | punct |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 creaking | cc |
| 15 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 17 creaking | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 creaking | det |
| 17 | creaking | creak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sounded | advcl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 boots | case |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 boots | amod |
| 20 | boots | boot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 creaking | obl |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 marching | advmod |
| 22 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 one | det |
| 23 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 marching | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 marching | aux |
| 25 | marching | march | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 creaking | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sounded | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 31 tone | punct |
| 28 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 31 tone | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tone | det |
| 30 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tone | amod |
| 31 | tone | tone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 monotonous | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 monotonous | advmod |
| 34 | monotonous | monotonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 tone | amod |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 wearing | cc |
| 36 | wearing | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 monotonous | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Tuk | punct |
| 38 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 Tuk | nsubj |
| 39 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 Tuk | amod |
| 40 | Tuk | Tuk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 tone | appos |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 length | case |
| 42 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Tuk | nmod |
| 43 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 44 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 asleep | advmod |
| 45 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 fell | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 annoy | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 annoy | cc |
| 48 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 annoy | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 sound | det |
| 50 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 annoy | nsubj |
| 51 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 annoy | aux |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 53 annoy | advmod |
| 53 | annoy | annoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 fell | conj |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 annoy | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 43 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | it | like the cry of the frogs on the moor | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | creak | gerund | of great boots | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | march | present · progressive | some one | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | wear | gerund | the same tone not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | fall | past | the same tone | asleep property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not annoy | could | the sound | tone | then | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | cry | the frogs on the moor | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/80/59/