Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Mail-coach Passengers, sentence 19
I throw shillings and pence among the people; I give balls, no less than thirty-one; indeed, that is the highest number I can spare for balls.
Who acts: I, that · What happens: throw, give, be, spare · To what, where: shillings, balls, highest number
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Mail-coach Passengers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 throw | nsubj |
| 2 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | shillings | shilling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 throw | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 pence | cc |
| 5 | pence | pence | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 shillings | conj |
| 6 | among | among | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 throw | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 give | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 give | nsubj |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 throw | conj |
| 12 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 give | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 less | punct |
| 14 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 less | advmod |
| 15 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 19 one | advmod |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 less | fixed |
| 17 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 one | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 thirty | punct |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 give | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 throw | punct |
| 21 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 2 throw | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 number | punct |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 number | nsubj |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 number | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 number | det |
| 26 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 27 number | amod |
| 27 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 throw | parataxis |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 spare | nsubj |
| 29 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 spare | aux |
| 30 | spare | spare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 number | acl:relcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 balls | case |
| 32 | balls | ball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 spare | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 throw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | present | I | shillings and pence | among the people; indeed property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shilling=Theme among people=Destination | |||
| 2 | give | present | I | balls | thirty one obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | present | that | the highest number | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | spare | can | I | the highest number not said here | for balls | vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent number=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/82/19/