Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Mail-coach Passengers, sentence 54
How pretty she was! and such a singer! not a theatre singer, nor a ballad singer; no, but a singer of the woods; for she wandered through the gay green forest, and had a concert there for her own amusement.
Who acts: lady, singer · What happens: be, wander, have, amuse · To what, where: singer, gay green forest, concert
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Mail-coach Passengers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady, singer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 pretty | advmod |
| 2 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 9 singer | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 singer | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 singer | cop |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 singer | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 singer | cc |
| 7 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 singer | det:predet |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 singer | det |
| 9 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 singer | nsubj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 singer | punct |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 singer | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 singer | det |
| 13 | theatre | theatre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 singer | compound |
| 14 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 singer | punct |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 19 singer | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 singer | det |
| 18 | ballad | ballad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 singer | compound |
| 19 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 singer | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 wandered | punct |
| 21 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 32 wandered | discourse |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 wandered | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 wandered | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 singer | det |
| 25 | singer | singer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wandered | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 woods | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 woods | det |
| 28 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 singer | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 wandered | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 wandered | mark |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 wandered | nsubj |
| 32 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 singer | parataxis |
| 33 | through | through | ADP | _ | 37 forest | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 forest | det |
| 35 | gay | gay | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 forest | amod |
| 36 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 forest | amod |
| 37 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 wandered | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 had | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 had | cc |
| 40 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 wandered | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 concert | det |
| 42 | concert | concert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obj |
| 43 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 had | advmod |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 amusement | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 amusement | nmod:poss |
| 46 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 amusement | amod |
| 47 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 had | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 singer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | lady | such singer | pretty property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | wander | past | a singer of the woods | the gay green forest | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through forest=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | have | past | a singer of the woods not said here | a concert | there | for lady's own amusement | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent concert=Patient | ||
| 4 | amuse | lady | nom amusement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/82/54/