Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Mail-coach Passengers, sentence 82
He spent his evenings preparing wooden soles for skates, for he knew, he said, that in a few weeks these shoes would be wanted for the amusement of skating.
Who acts: owner · What happens: spend, prepare, know, say, want, amuse · To what, where: wooden soles, that, skating · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Mail-coach Passengers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 spent | nsubj |
| 2 | spent | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 evenings | nmod:poss |
| 4 | evenings | evening | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 spent | obj |
| 5 | preparing | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 spent | advcl |
| 6 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 soles | amod |
| 7 | soles | sole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 preparing | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 skates | case |
| 9 | skates | skate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 preparing | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 knew | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 13 knew | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 knew | nsubj |
| 13 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spent | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 spent | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wanted | punct |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 wanted | nsubj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 weeks | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 weeks | det |
| 21 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 weeks | amod |
| 22 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wanted | obl |
| 23 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 shoes | det |
| 24 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 wanted | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 wanted | aux |
| 26 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wanted | aux:pass |
| 27 | wanted | want | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 said | ccomp |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 amusement | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 amusement | det |
| 30 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wanted | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 skating | case |
| 32 | skating | skating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 amusement | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 spent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spend | past | owner | evening | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | prepare | gerund | owner not said here | wooden soles | for skates | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent sole=Product for skate=Beneficiary | |||
| 3 | know | past | owner | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | owner | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | want | would · passive | that | week | for the amusement of skating | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | |||
| 6 | amuse | skating | nom amusement «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/82/82/