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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1, sentence 32

"Well," said he, "I have kept watch; and this evening I went among the rushes where I thought the marshy ground would bear me, and while I was there three swans came.

Who acts: little, marshy ground, three swans · What happens: say, keep, go, think, bear, be · To what, where: watch, rushes, little · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little, marshy ground, three swans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompobjpunctccdetobl:unmarkednsubjparataxiscasedetobladvmodnsubjadvcldetamodnsubjauxccompobjpunctccmarknsubjcopadvclnummodnsubjconjpunctroot"PUNCTWellINTJ,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBhePRON,PUNCT"PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXkeptVERBwatchNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJthisDETeveningNOUNIPRONwentVERBamongADPtheDETrushesNOUNwhereADVIPRONthoughtVERBtheDETmarshyADJgroundNOUNwouldAUXbearVERBmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJwhileSCONJIPRONwasAUXthereADVthreeNUMswansNOUNcameVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 saidpunct
2WellwellINTJ_5 saiddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
4""PUNCT_2 Wellpunct
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 saidnsubj
7,,PUNCT_11 keptpunct
8""PUNCT_11 keptpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 keptnsubj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 keptaux
11keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 saidccomp
12watchwatchNOUNNumber=Sing11 keptobj
13;;PUNCT_18 wentpunct
14andandCCONJ_18 wentcc
15thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem16 eveningdet
16eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing18 wentobl:unmarked
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 wentnsubj
18wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidparataxis
19amongamongADP_21 rushescase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 rushesdet
21rushesrushNOUNNumber=Plur18 wentobl
22wherewhereADVPronType=Rel24 thoughtadvmod
23IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs24 thoughtnsubj
24thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wentadvcl
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 grounddet
26marshymarshyADJDegree=Pos27 groundamod
27groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing29 bearnsubj
28wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin29 bearaux
29bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf24 thoughtccomp
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 bearobj
31,,PUNCT_39 camepunct
32andandCCONJ_39 camecc
33whilewhileSCONJ_36 theremark
34IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 therensubj
35wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 therecop
36therethereADVPronType=Dem39 cameadvcl
37threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 swansnummod
38swansswanNOUNNumber=Plur39 camensubj
39camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 wentconj
40..PUNCT_5 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastlittlevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2keep in a quotepresent · perfectlittlewatchvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme
3go in a quotepastlittlethe rusheseveningvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme among rush=Location
4think speech: other in a quotepastlittlevn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5bear in a quotewouldthe marshy groundlittlevn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
6is in a quotepastlittlethere propertytree rules
7come in a quotepastthree swansvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/83/32/