Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1, sentence 40
I heard her tell the two others to take great care of the swan's plumage, while she dipped down into the water to pluck the flowers which she fancied she saw there.
Who acts: I, swan, flowers, plumage · What happens: hear, tell, take, dip down, pluck, fancy · To what, where: swan, two others, great care, water, flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, swan, flowers, plumage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | obj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 heard | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 others | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 others | nummod |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tell | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 take | mark |
| 9 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 care | amod |
| 11 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 take | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 plumage | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 swan | det |
| 14 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 plumage | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 swan | case |
| 16 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 care | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dipped | punct |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 dipped | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 dipped | nsubj |
| 20 | dipped | dip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 dipped | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 water | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 water | det |
| 24 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dipped | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 pluck | mark |
| 26 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 dipped | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 flowers | det |
| 28 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 pluck | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 fancied | nsubj |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 fancied | nsubj |
| 31 | fancied | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 saw | nsubj |
| 33 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fancied | ccomp |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 saw | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | swan | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | swan not said here | the two others | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent other=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take not said to happen | to-infinitive | great care of the swan's plumage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 4 | dip down | past | swan | the water | down property | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Location | |||
| 5 | pluck | to-infinitive | swan not said here | the flowers | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | ||||
| 6 | fancy | past | the flowers | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | see | past | swan | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | care | the swan's plumage | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/83/40/