Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1, sentence 45
So saying, they tore the swan's plumage into a thousand pieces, the feathers drifted about like a snow-shower, and then the two deceitful princesses flew away."
Who acts: others, feathers, two deceitful princesses · What happens: say, tore, drift, fly away · To what, where: plumage, thousand pieces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (others, feathers, two deceitful princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 saying | advmod |
| 2 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 tore | advcl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 saying | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 tore | nsubj |
| 5 | tore | tore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 swan | det |
| 7 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 plumage | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 swan | case |
| 9 | plumage | plumage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tore | obj |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 pieces | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 thousand | det |
| 12 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 pieces | nummod |
| 13 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 tore | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 drifted | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 feathers | det |
| 16 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 drifted | nsubj |
| 17 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tore | conj |
| 18 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 drifted | advmod |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 shower | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 shower | det |
| 21 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shower | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 snow | punct |
| 23 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drifted | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 flew | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 flew | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 31 flew | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 princesses | det |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 princesses | nummod |
| 29 | deceitful | deceitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 princesses | amod |
| 30 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 flew | nsubj |
| 31 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 drifted | conj |
| 32 | away | away | ADV | _ | 31 flew | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tore | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 tore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | others = other not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tore | past | others = other | the swan's plumage | thousand pieces | tree rules | |||
| 3 | drift | past | the feathers | like a snow shower; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | fly away | past | the two deceitful princesses | then | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/83/45/