Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 105
She had been told by the wise men, that if she laid her head on the breast of one of them, from the head she would learn where to find life and recovery for her father.
Who acts: wise men, princess · What happens: tell, lay, learn, find · To what, where: princess, head, breast, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise men, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 told | aux:pass |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 men | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 men | det |
| 7 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 men | amod |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 told | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 laid | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 laid | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 laid | mark |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 laid | nsubj |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 breast | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 breast | det |
| 18 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 one | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 breast | nmod |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 one | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 learn | punct |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 head | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 head | det |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 learn | obl |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 learn | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 learn | aux |
| 29 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 laid | conj |
| 30 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 32 find | advmod |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 find | mark |
| 32 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 learn | xcomp |
| 33 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 find | obj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 recovery | cc |
| 35 | recovery | recovery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 life | conj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 father | case |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 father | nmod:poss |
| 38 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 find | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the wise men | princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | lay a condition, not said to happen | past | princess | princess's head | the breast of one of heads | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on breast=Destination | |||
| 3 | learn | would | princess | the head | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source wh-S_INF»: agent=Agent from head=Source clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | find | to-infinitive | princess not said here | life and recovery | for princess's father | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent life=Theme for father=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/105/