Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 12
They were returning home, richly laden with spoil from the Gallic coast, where the people, as did also the inhabitants of Britain, often cried in alarm, "Deliver us from the wild northmen."
Who acts: men, people · What happens: return, lade, do, cry, deliver · To what, where: inhabitants, alarm, us, wild northmen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returning | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 returning | aux |
| 3 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 returning | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 laden | punct |
| 6 | richly | richly | ADV | _ | 7 laden | advmod |
| 7 | laden | lade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 returning | conj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 spoil | case |
| 9 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 laden | obl |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 coast | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 coast | det |
| 12 | Gallic | gallic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 coast | amod |
| 13 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 spoil | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 where | punct |
| 15 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 spoil | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 where | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 did | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 did | mark |
| 20 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 people | acl:relcl |
| 21 | also | also | ADV | _ | 23 inhabitants | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 inhabitants | det |
| 23 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 did | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Britain | case |
| 25 | Britain | Britain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 inhabitants | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 cried | punct |
| 27 | often | often | ADV | _ | 28 cried | advmod |
| 28 | cried | cry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 inhabitants | parataxis |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 alarm | case |
| 30 | alarm | alarm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cried | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Deliver | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 Deliver | punct |
| 33 | Deliver | deliver | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 cried | parataxis |
| 34 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 Deliver | obj |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 northmen | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 northmen | det |
| 37 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 northmen | amod |
| 38 | northmen | northman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Deliver | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 inhabitants | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 inhabitants | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past · progressive | men = man | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lade | participle | men = man not said here | with spoil from the Gallic coast; richly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | past | the people not said here | the inhabitants of Britain | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | participle | alarm | often property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | deliver in a quote | infinitive | us | the wild northmen | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme from northman=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/12/