Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 14
A great cask of mead was drawn into the hall, piles of wood blazed, cattle were slain and served up, that they might feast in reality, The priest who offered the sacrifice sprinkled the devoted parishioners with the warm blood; the fire crackled, and the smoke rolled along beneath the roof; the soot fell upon them from the beams; but they were used to all these things.
Who acts: cattle, priest, sacrifice, fire, smoke, soot · What happens: draw, blaze, slay, serve up, feast, offer · To what, where: great cask, hall, wood, cattle, reality, devoted parishioners
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cattle, priest, sacrifice, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cask | det |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cask | amod |
| 3 | cask | cask | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 mead | case |
| 5 | mead | mead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cask | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 drawn | aux:pass |
| 7 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 hall | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hall | det |
| 10 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drawn | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 piles | punct |
| 12 | piles | pile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hall | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wood | case |
| 14 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 piles | nmod |
| 15 | blazed | blaze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 wood | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 slain | punct |
| 17 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 slain | aux:pass |
| 19 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 drawn | conj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 served | cc |
| 21 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 slain | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 served | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 feast | punct |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 feast | mark |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 feast | nsubj |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 feast | aux |
| 27 | feast | feast | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 drawn | conj |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 reality | case |
| 29 | reality | reality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 feast | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 priest | punct |
| 31 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 priest | det |
| 32 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 reality | appos |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 offered | nsubj |
| 34 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 priest | acl:relcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sacrifice | det |
| 36 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 37 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 offered | ccomp |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 parishioners | det |
| 39 | devoted | devoted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 parishioners | amod |
| 40 | parishioners | parishioner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 sprinkled | obj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 blood | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 blood | det |
| 43 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 blood | amod |
| 44 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 parishioners | nmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 48 crackled | punct |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 fire | det |
| 47 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 crackled | nsubj |
| 48 | crackled | crackle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 drawn | parataxis |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 rolled | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 rolled | cc |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 smoke | det |
| 52 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 rolled | nsubj |
| 53 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 crackled | conj |
| 54 | along | along | ADV | _ | 53 rolled | advmod |
| 55 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 57 roof | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 roof | det |
| 57 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 rolled | obl |
| 58 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 61 fell | punct |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 soot | det |
| 60 | soot | soot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 fell | nsubj |
| 61 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 crackled | conj |
| 62 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 63 them | case |
| 63 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 fell | obl |
| 64 | from | from | ADP | _ | 66 beams | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 beams | det |
| 66 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 61 fell | obl |
| 67 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 used | punct |
| 68 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 used | cc |
| 69 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 used | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 used | aux:pass |
| 71 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 drawn | conj |
| 72 | to | to | ADP | _ | 75 things | case |
| 73 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 75 things | det:predet |
| 74 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 75 things | det |
| 75 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 71 used | obl |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 drawn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past · passive | a great cask of mead | into the hall and piles of wood result | vn lure-59.3 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Patient into hall=Result | ||||
| 2 | blaze | participle | wood not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | slay | past · passive | cattle | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | serve up | participle | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | feast | might | cattle | reality | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | offer | past | the priest | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | sprinkle | past | the sacrifice | the devoted parishioners | with the warm blood | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent parishioner=Destination with blood=Theme | |||
| 8 | crackle | past | the fire | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | roll | past | the smoke | the roof | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme beneath roof=Trajectory | |||
| 10 | fall | past | the soot | the beams | upon cattle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | |||
| 11 | use | past · passive | cattle | to all things | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/14/