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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 40

The sparrows took possession of the stork's nest, and conversed about the absent owners in their own fashion; and they, the stork pair and all their young ones, where were they staying now?

Who acts: sparrows · What happens: take, converse, pair, stay, possess · To what, where: possession, nest

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctccconjcasedetamodoblcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctccnsubjpunctdetcompoundoblccdet:predetnmod:possamodconjpunctadvmodauxnsubjacladvmodpunctrootTheDETsparrowsNOUNtookVERBpossessionNOUNofADPtheDETstorkNOUN'sPARTnestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJconversedVERBaboutADPtheDETabsentADJownersNOUNinADPtheirPRONownADJfashionNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRON,PUNCTtheDETstorkNOUNpairNOUNandCCONJallDETtheirPRONyoungADJonesNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVwereAUXtheyPRONstayingVERBnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sparrowsdet
2sparrowssparrowNOUNNumber=Plur3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4possessionpossessionNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
5ofofADP_9 nestcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 storkdet
7storkstorkNOUNNumber=Sing9 nestnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 storkcase
9nestnestNOUNNumber=Sing4 possessionnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 conversedpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 conversedcc
12conversedconverseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 tookconj
13aboutaboutADP_16 ownerscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 ownersdet
15absentabsentADJDegree=Pos16 ownersamod
16ownersownerNOUNNumber=Plur12 conversedobl
17ininADP_20 fashioncase
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 fashionnmod:poss
19ownownADJDegree=Pos20 fashionamod
20fashionfashionNOUNNumber=Sing16 ownersnmod
21;;PUNCT_27 pairpunct
22andandCCONJ_27 paircc
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 pairnsubj
24,,PUNCT_27 pairpunct
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 pairdet
26storkstorkNOUNNumber=Sing27 paircompound
27pairpairNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobl
28andandCCONJ_32 onescc
29allallDETPronType=Tot32 onesdet:predet
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 onesnmod:poss
31youngyoungADJDegree=Pos32 onesamod
32onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur27 pairconj
33,,PUNCT_37 stayingpunct
34wherewhereADVPronType=Rel37 stayingadvmod
35werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 stayingaux
36theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 stayingnsubj
37stayingstayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part32 onesacl
38nownowADVPronType=Dem37 stayingadvmod
39??PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe sparrowspossession of the stork's nestvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme
2converse speech: otherparticiplethe sparrows not said hereabout the absent owners in sparrows's own fashionvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about owner=Topic
3pairsparrows = sparrowtree rules
4staypast · progressivesparrows = sparrownowvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5possessthe stork's nestnom possession «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/40/