Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 40
The sparrows took possession of the stork's nest, and conversed about the absent owners in their own fashion; and they, the stork pair and all their young ones, where were they staying now?
Who acts: sparrows · What happens: take, converse, pair, stay, possess · To what, where: possession, nest
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrows), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sparrows | det |
| 2 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 nest | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stork | det |
| 7 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 nest | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 stork | case |
| 9 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 possession | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 conversed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 conversed | cc |
| 12 | conversed | converse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 took | conj |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 owners | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 owners | det |
| 15 | absent | absent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 owners | amod |
| 16 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 conversed | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 fashion | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 fashion | nmod:poss |
| 19 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fashion | amod |
| 20 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 owners | nmod |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 pair | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 pair | cc |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pair | nsubj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pair | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 pair | det |
| 26 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 pair | compound |
| 27 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 ones | cc |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 ones | det:predet |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 ones | nmod:poss |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 ones | amod |
| 32 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 pair | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 staying | punct |
| 34 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 37 staying | advmod |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 staying | aux |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 staying | nsubj |
| 37 | staying | stay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 ones | acl |
| 38 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 staying | advmod |
| 39 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the sparrows | possession of the stork's nest | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent possession=Theme | ||||
| 2 | converse speech: other | participle | the sparrows not said here | about the absent owners in sparrows's own fashion | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about owner=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pair | sparrows = sparrow | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | stay | past · progressive | sparrows = sparrow | now | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | possess | the stork's nest | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/40/