Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2, sentence 68
She is dead, so the two swan-maidens had said when they came home; and they made up quite a story about her, and this is what they told,--
Who acts: daughter, seas, this · What happens: be, say, come, make up, tell · To what, where: two swan maidens, story · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, seas, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 dead | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 dead | cop |
| 3 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 said | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 maidens | det |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 maidens | nummod |
| 8 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 maidens | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 swan | punct |
| 10 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 said | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | aux |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 dead | conj |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 came | advmod |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 came | nsubj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | home | home | ADV | _ | 15 came | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 made | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dead | conj |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 made | compound:prt |
| 22 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 story | det:predet |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 story | det |
| 24 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 made | obj |
| 25 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 story | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 what | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 what | cc |
| 29 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 what | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 what | cop |
| 31 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 dead | parataxis |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 told | nsubj |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 what | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 told | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 3 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | daughter | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | the two swan maidens | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | come | past | seas = sea | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | make up | past | seas = sea | quite story | about daughter | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme story=Pivot | |||
| 5 | is a | present | this | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | tell speech: assert | past | seas = sea | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/84/68/