Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 103
She raised herself up, and wanted to stop the horse and spring off, but the Christian priest held her back with all his might, and then sang a pious song, as if this could loosen the wicked charm that had changed her into the semblance of a frog.
Who acts: mercy, Christian priest, this, wicked charm · What happens: raise up, want, stop off, hold back, sing, loosen · To what, where: mercy, horse, pious song, wicked charm, semblance
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mercy, Christian priest, this, wicked charm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 raised | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 raised | compound:prt |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wanted | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wanted | cc |
| 7 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 stop | mark |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wanted | xcomp |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stop | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 spring | cc |
| 13 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 horse | conj |
| 14 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 stop | compound:prt |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 held | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 held | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 priest | det |
| 18 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 priest | amod |
| 19 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 held | nsubj |
| 20 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 held | obj |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 20 held | advmod |
| 23 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 26 might | mark |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 might | det:predet |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 might | nmod:poss |
| 26 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 held | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sang | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sang | cc |
| 29 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 sang | advmod |
| 30 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 song | det |
| 32 | pious | pious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 song | amod |
| 33 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sang | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 loosen | punct |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 loosen | mark |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 loosen | mark |
| 37 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 loosen | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 loosen | aux |
| 39 | loosen | loosen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 sang | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 charm | det |
| 41 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 charm | amod |
| 42 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 loosen | obj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 changed | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 changed | aux |
| 45 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 charm | acl:relcl |
| 46 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 changed | obj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 semblance | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 semblance | det |
| 49 | semblance | semblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 changed | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 frog | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 frog | det |
| 52 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 semblance | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise up | past | mercy | mercy | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme | ||||
| 2 | want | past | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | stop off not said to happen | to-infinitive | the horse and spring | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality horse=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | hold back | past | the Christian priest | mercy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | past | a pious song | then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 6 | loosen a condition, not said to happen | could | this | the wicked charm | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent charm=Patient | ||||
| 7 | change | past · perfect | the wicked charm | mercy | into the semblance of a frog result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent she=Patient into semblance=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/103/