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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 103

She raised herself up, and wanted to stop the horse and spring off, but the Christian priest held her back with all his might, and then sang a pious song, as if this could loosen the wicked charm that had changed her into the semblance of a frog.

Who acts: mercy, Christian priest, this, wicked charm · What happens: raise up, want, stop off, hold back, sing, loosen · To what, where: mercy, horse, pious song, wicked charm, semblance

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mercy, Christian priest, this, wicked charm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcompound:prtpunctccparataxismarkxcompdetobjccconjcompound:prtpunctccdetamodnsubjparataxisobjadvmodmarkdet:predetnmod:possadvclpunctccadvmodparataxisdetamodobjpunctmarkmarknsubjauxconjdetamodobjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootShePRONraisedVERBherselfPRONupADP,PUNCTandCCONJwantedVERBtoPARTstopVERBtheDEThorseNOUNandCCONJspringNOUNoffADP,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDETChristianADJpriestNOUNheldVERBherPRONbackADVwithSCONJallDEThisPRONmightAUX,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVsangVERBaDETpiousADJsongNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJifSCONJthisPRONcouldAUXloosenVERBtheDETwickedADJcharmNOUNthatPRONhadAUXchangedVERBherPRONintoADPtheDETsemblanceNOUNofADPaDETfrogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 raisednsubj
2raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes2 raisedobj
4upupADP_2 raisedcompound:prt
5,,PUNCT_7 wantedpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 wantedcc
7wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 raisedparataxis
8totoPART_9 stopmark
9stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wantedxcomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 horsedet
11horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing9 stopobj
12andandCCONJ_13 springcc
13springspringNOUNNumber=Sing11 horseconj
14offoffADP_9 stopcompound:prt
15,,PUNCT_20 heldpunct
16butbutCCONJ_20 heldcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 priestdet
18ChristianChristianADJDegree=Pos19 priestamod
19priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing20 heldnsubj
20heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 raisedparataxis
21hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 heldobj
22backbackADV_20 heldadvmod
23withwithSCONJ_26 mightmark
24allallDETPronType=Tot26 mightdet:predet
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 mightnmod:poss
26mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin20 heldadvcl
27,,PUNCT_30 sangpunct
28andandCCONJ_30 sangcc
29thenthenADVPronType=Dem30 sangadvmod
30sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 raisedparataxis
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 songdet
32piouspiousADJDegree=Pos33 songamod
33songsongNOUNNumber=Sing30 sangobj
34,,PUNCT_39 loosenpunct
35asasSCONJ_39 loosenmark
36ififSCONJ_39 loosenmark
37thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem39 loosennsubj
38couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin39 loosenaux
39loosenloosenVERBVerbForm=Inf30 sangconj
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 charmdet
41wickedwickedADJDegree=Pos42 charmamod
42charmcharmNOUNNumber=Sing39 loosenobj
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel45 changednsubj
44hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 changedaux
45changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part42 charmacl:relcl
46hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 changedobj
47intointoADP_49 semblancecase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 semblancedet
49semblancesemblanceNOUNNumber=Sing45 changedobl
50ofofADP_52 frogcase
51aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 frogdet
52frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing49 semblancenmod
53..PUNCT_2 raisedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1raise uppastmercymercyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme
2wantpastvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3stop off not said to happento-infinitivethe horse and springvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality horse=Eventuality
4hold backpastthe Christian priestmercyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
5sing speech: expresspasta pious songthenvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
6loosen a condition, not said to happencouldthisthe wicked charmvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent charm=Patient
7changepast · perfectthe wicked charmmercyinto the semblance of a frog resultvn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent she=Patient into semblance=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/103/