Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 27
It was sometimes as if Helga acted from sheer wickedness; for often when her mother stood on the threshold of the door, or stepped into the yard, she would seat herself on the brink of the well, wave her arms and legs in the air, and suddenly fall right in.
Who acts: power, mother, Viking · What happens: be, stand, step, seat, wave, fall · To what, where: sheer wickedness, Viking, threshold, arms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (power, mother, Viking), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 acted | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 acted | cop |
| 3 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 acted | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 acted | mark |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 acted | mark |
| 6 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 acted | nsubj |
| 7 | acted | act | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 wickedness | case |
| 9 | sheer | sheer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wickedness | amod |
| 10 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 acted | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 stood | mark |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 stood | advmod |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 stood | advmod |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 mother | nmod:poss |
| 16 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | nsubj |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 acted | advcl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 threshold | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 threshold | det |
| 20 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 door | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 threshold | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stepped | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 stepped | cc |
| 26 | stepped | step | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 stood | conj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 yard | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 yard | det |
| 29 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stepped | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 seat | punct |
| 31 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seat | nsubj |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 seat | aux |
| 33 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 34 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 stood | obl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 brink | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 brink | det |
| 37 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 well | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 well | det |
| 40 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brink | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 wave | punct |
| 42 | wave | wave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 stood | conj |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 arms | nmod:poss |
| 44 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 wave | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 legs | cc |
| 46 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 arms | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 air | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 air | det |
| 49 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 wave | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 fall | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 fall | cc |
| 52 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 53 fall | advmod |
| 53 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 wave | conj |
| 54 | right | right | ADV | _ | 55 in | advmod |
| 55 | in | in | ADV | _ | 53 fall | advmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 acted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | power | sheer wickedness | act, sometimes property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | stand | past | Viking's mother | Viking | the threshold of the door | on the brink of the well; often property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on threshold=Location | ||
| 3 | step | participle | Viking's mother not said here | into the yard | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into yard=Destination | ||||
| 4 | seat | would | Viking | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | wave | infinitive | Viking's mother not said here | Viking's arms and legs | in the air | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Patient in air=Theme | |||
| 6 | fall | infinitive | Viking's mother not said here | suddenly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/27/