Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 33
Her eyes had a most piteous expression; she was without a voice, excepting a hollow, croaking sound, like the smothered sobs of a dreaming child.
Who acts: eyes, transformation, voice, dreaming child · What happens: have, be, except, croak, smother, dream · To what, where: piteous expression, hollow, sound
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, transformation, voice, dreaming child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 expression | det |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 piteous | advmod |
| 6 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 expression | amod |
| 7 | expression | expression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 voice | punct |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 voice | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 voice | cop |
| 11 | without | without | ADP | _ | 13 voice | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 excepting | punct |
| 15 | excepting | except | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 voice | acl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 hollow | det |
| 17 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 excepting | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 croaking | punct |
| 19 | croaking | croak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 excepting | conj |
| 20 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 croaking | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 sobs | punct |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 sobs | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sobs | det |
| 24 | smothered | smother | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 sobs | amod |
| 25 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 croaking | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 child | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 child | det |
| 28 | dreaming | dream | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 child | amod |
| 29 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 sobs | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | transformation's eyes | a piteous expression | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expression=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | transformation | without a voice | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | except | gerund | a voice not said here | a hollow | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | croak | gerund | a voice not said here | sound | like the smothered sobs of a dreaming child | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sound=Theme | |||
| 5 | smother | participle | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | dream | gerund | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | sob | a dreaming child | nom sob «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/33/