Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 37
Ah, we shall never see her again; perhaps she has not discovered how to help herself, as you and the wise men said she would.
Who acts: we, woman, you · What happens: not see, not discover, help, say · To what, where: woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, woman, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 6 see | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 see | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 see | advmod |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 see | obj |
| 8 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 see | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 discovered | punct |
| 10 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 14 discovered | advmod |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 discovered | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 discovered | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 discovered | advmod |
| 14 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 see | parataxis |
| 15 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 help | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 help | mark |
| 17 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 discovered | advcl |
| 18 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 help | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 said | mark |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 men | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 men | det |
| 24 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 men | amod |
| 25 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 you | conj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 help | parataxis |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 would | nsubj |
| 28 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 said | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | shall | we | woman | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | not discover | present · perfect | woman | perhaps property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | help | to-infinitive | woman not said here | woman | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/37/