Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 53
And with that he gave a hop, and flapped his wings twice, proudly; then he stretched his neck and flew, or rather soared away, without moving his outspread wings.
Who acts: good · What happens: give, flap, stretch, fly, soar away, move · To what, where: hop, wings, neck, outspread wings
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 gave | cc |
| 2 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 5 gave | mark |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 gave | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 hop | det |
| 7 | hop | hop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 gave | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 flapped | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 flapped | cc |
| 10 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 wings | nmod:poss |
| 12 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 flapped | obj |
| 13 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 flapped | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 proudly | punct |
| 15 | proudly | proudly | ADV | _ | 10 flapped | advmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 stretched | punct |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 stretched | advmod |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 stretched | nsubj |
| 19 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | parataxis |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stretched | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 flew | cc |
| 23 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 stretched | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 soared | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 soared | cc |
| 26 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 27 soared | advmod |
| 27 | soared | soar | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 flew | conj |
| 28 | away | away | ADV | _ | 27 soared | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 moving | punct |
| 30 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 31 moving | mark |
| 31 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 soared | advcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 wings | nmod:poss |
| 33 | outspread | outspread | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 wings | amod |
| 34 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 moving | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | good | a hop | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hop=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flap | past | good not said here | good's wings | proudly, twice property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 3 | stretch | past | good | good's neck | then | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent neck=Patient | |||
| 4 | fly | past | good not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | soar away | participle | good not said here | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | move | gerund | good not said here | good's outspread wings | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/53/