Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 64
There was a peculiar fragrance about them all, for they were incense vessels, which had been swung before the altars in the temples by the Christian priests.
Who acts: peculiar fragrance, vessels, Christian priests · What happens: be, swing · To what, where: incense vessels, altars
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peculiar fragrance, vessels, Christian priests), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 fragrance | det |
| 4 | peculiar | peculiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fragrance | amod |
| 5 | fragrance | fragrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fragrance | nmod |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 vessels | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 vessels | case |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 vessels | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 vessels | cop |
| 13 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vessels | compound |
| 14 | vessels | vessel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 was | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 swung | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 swung | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 swung | aux |
| 18 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 swung | aux:pass |
| 19 | swung | swing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 vessels | conj |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 altars | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 altars | det |
| 22 | altars | altar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 swung | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 temples | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 temples | det |
| 25 | temples | temple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 altars | nmod |
| 26 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 priests | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 priests | det |
| 28 | Christian | Christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 priests | amod |
| 29 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 swung | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a peculiar fragrance about vessels | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | vessels = vessel | for incense vessels | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swing | past · perfect · passive | the Christian priests | incense vessels | the altars in the temples | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme before altar=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/64/