Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 76

"Never once to my lord and husband has a word passed my lips of what I have to suffer through you; my heart is full of grief about you," said the Viking's wife. "

Who acts: word, I, heart · What happens: have, pass, suffer, be, say · To what, where: word, lips · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (word, I, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 has	punct
2	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 once	advmod
3	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	9 has	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 lord	case
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 lord	nmod:poss
6	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 once	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 husband	cc
8	husband	husband	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lord	conj
9	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 said	ccomp
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 word	det
11	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 has	obj
12	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 word	acl
13	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 lips	nmod:poss
14	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 passed	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 what	case
16	what	what	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 lips	nmod
17	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 have	nsubj
18	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 what	acl:relcl
19	to	to	PART	_	20 suffer	mark
20	suffer	suffer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 have	xcomp
21	through	through	ADP	_	22 you	case
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 suffer	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 full	punct
24	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 heart	nmod:poss
25	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 full	nsubj
26	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 full	cop
27	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 has	parataxis
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 grief	case
29	grief	grief	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 full	obl
30	about	about	ADP	_	31 you	case
31	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 grief	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 full	punct
33	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 has	punct
34	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 Viking	det
36	Viking	Viking	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 wife	nmod:poss
37	's	's	PART	_	36 Viking	case
38	wife	wife	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 said	ccomp
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	38 wife	punct
40	"	"	PUNCT	_	38 wife	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have in a quote	present		a word	once property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
2	pass in a quote	participle	a word not said here	my lips		vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lip=Trajectory
3	have in a quote	present	I			tree rules
4	suffer in a quote	to-infinitive	I not said here		through you	vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	is in a quote	present	my heart		of grief about you; full property	tree rules
6	say speech: assert	past				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/76/