Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3, sentence 93
She drew her knife, cut through the bonds which confined his hands and feet, and beckoned to him to follow her.
Who acts: Helga, bonds · What happens: draw, cut, confine, beckon, follow · To what, where: knife, hands, handsomest, Helga
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helga, bonds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 knife | nmod:poss |
| 4 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drew | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 cut | punct |
| 6 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 drew | conj |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 bonds | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bonds | det |
| 9 | bonds | bond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 cut | obl |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 confined | nsubj |
| 11 | confined | confine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 bonds | acl:relcl |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hands | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 confined | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 feet | cc |
| 15 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hands | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beckoned | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 beckoned | cc |
| 18 | beckoned | beckon | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 drew | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 beckoned | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 follow | mark |
| 22 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 beckoned | advcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 follow | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | Helga | Helga's knife | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cut | participle | Helga not said here | through the bonds | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent through bond=Patient | ||||
| 3 | confine | past | the bonds | handsomest's hands and feet | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | beckon | participle | Helga not said here | handsomest = handsome | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | follow | to-infinitive | Helga not said here | Helga | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/85/93/