Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 43
"Where hast thou stolen that beauteous maiden?" cried the robbers, seizing the horse by the bridle, and dragging the two riders from its back.
Who acts: thou, robbers · What happens: have, steal, cry, seize, drag · To what, where: horse, two riders, back · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 hast | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 hast | advmod |
| 3 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 stolen | nsubj |
| 5 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 hast | ccomp |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 cried | mark |
| 7 | beauteous | beauteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 maiden | amod |
| 8 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cried | nsubj |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 maiden | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 maiden | punct |
| 11 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stolen | advcl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 robbers | det |
| 13 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 cried | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 seizing | punct |
| 15 | seizing | seize | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 cried | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 horse | det |
| 17 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seizing | obj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 bridle | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 bridle | det |
| 20 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 seizing | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 dragging | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 dragging | cc |
| 23 | dragging | drag | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 hast | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 riders | det |
| 25 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 riders | nummod |
| 26 | riders | rider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 dragging | obj |
| 27 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 back | case |
| 28 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 back | nmod:poss |
| 29 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 dragging | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | steal in a quote | participle | thou | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the robbers | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | seize | gerund | the robbers not said here | the horse | by the bridle | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||
| 5 | drag | gerund | the two riders | maiden's back | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rider=Theme from back=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/43/