Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 47
The priest placed himself before her, to defend and shelter her; but one of the robbers swung his iron axe against the Christian's head with such force that it was dashed to pieces, the blood and brains were scattered about, and he fell dead upon the ground.
Who acts: priest, one, pieces · What happens: place, defend, shelter, swing, dash, scatter · To what, where: priest, animal, iron axe, head, axe, brains
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (priest, one, pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 priest | det |
| 2 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 placed | nsubj |
| 3 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 placed | obj |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 placed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 defend | punct |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 defend | mark |
| 9 | defend | defend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 placed | advcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 shelter | cc |
| 11 | shelter | shelter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 defend | conj |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shelter | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 swung | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 swung | cc |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 swung | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 robbers | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 robbers | det |
| 18 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 one | nmod |
| 19 | swung | swing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 axe | nmod:poss |
| 21 | iron | iron | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 axe | amod |
| 22 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swung | obj |
| 23 | against | against | ADP | _ | 27 head | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Christian | det |
| 25 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 Christian | case |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swung | obl |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 force | case |
| 29 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 force | amod |
| 30 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 swung | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 dashed | mark |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 dashed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 dashed | aux:pass |
| 34 | dashed | dash | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 swung | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 pieces | case |
| 36 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dashed | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 blood | punct |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 blood | det |
| 39 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pieces | conj |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 brains | cc |
| 41 | brains | brain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 scattered | aux:pass |
| 43 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 44 | about | about | ADV | _ | 43 scattered | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 fell | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 fell | cc |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 fell | nsubj |
| 48 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 49 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 fell | xcomp |
| 50 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 52 ground | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 ground | det |
| 52 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 fell | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | the priest | priest | before animal | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme before she=Destination | |||
| 2 | defend | to-infinitive | the priest not said here | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | shelter | infinitive | the priest not said here | animal | vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 4 | swing | past | one of the robbers | priest's iron axe | the Christian's head | with such force | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent axe=Theme against head=Location | ||
| 5 | dash | past · passive | axe | to pieces and the blood result | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient to piece=Result | ||||
| 6 | scatter | past · passive | pieces and the blood not said here | brains | about property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||
| 7 | fall | past | priest | the ground | dead property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon ground=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/47/