Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4, sentence 55
She threw herself first upon one, and then upon the other; brought water in her hand, which, from being webbed, was large and hollow, and poured it over them; but they were dead, and dead they would remain.
Who acts: moon, hands · What happens: throw, bring, web, be, pour, remain · To what, where: moon, hand, water
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 threw | obj |
| 4 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 2 threw | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 threw | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 other | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 other | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 other | advmod |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 other | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 other | det |
| 12 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 threw | parataxis |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 brought | punct |
| 14 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 water | amod |
| 15 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 webbed | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 webbed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 webbed | punct |
| 22 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 24 webbed | mark |
| 23 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 webbed | aux:pass |
| 24 | webbed | web | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 hand | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 large | punct |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 large | cop |
| 27 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 threw | advcl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hollow | cc |
| 29 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 large | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 poured | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 poured | cc |
| 32 | poured | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threw | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 poured | obj |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 poured | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 dead | punct |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 dead | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 dead | nsubj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 dead | cop |
| 40 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 threw | advcl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 dead | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 dead | cc |
| 43 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 dead | conj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 remain | nsubj |
| 45 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 remain | aux |
| 46 | remain | remain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 threw | ccomp |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | moon | moon | moon's hand | upon one; first property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | bring | participle | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | web | gerund · passive | moon's hand | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is | past | moon not said here | large property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | moon not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | pour | past | water | over hands = hand | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | is | past | hands = hand | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | be | hands = hand not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | remain | would | hands = hand | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/86/55/