Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5, sentence 15
The dead Christian priest desired that the sleeping woman should be lifted on the horse, but the horse sank beneath the load, as if he had been a funeral pall fluttering in the wind.
Who acts: dead Christian priest, horse, King, funeral pall · What happens: desire, lift, sink, be, flutter · To what, where: sleeping woman, funeral pall, wind
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead Christian priest, horse, King, funeral pall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 priest | det |
| 2 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 priest | amod |
| 3 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 priest | compound |
| 4 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 desired | nsubj |
| 5 | desired | desire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 lifted | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 woman | det |
| 8 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 woman | compound |
| 9 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 lifted | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 lifted | aux:pass |
| 12 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 desired | advcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 horse | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 horse | det |
| 15 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 lifted | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 sank | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 sank | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 horse | det |
| 19 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sank | nsubj |
| 20 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 desired | advcl |
| 21 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 23 load | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 load | det |
| 23 | load | load | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sank | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pall | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 pall | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 pall | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 pall | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 pall | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 pall | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 pall | det |
| 31 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 pall | compound |
| 32 | pall | pall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sank | obl |
| 33 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 pall | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 wind | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 wind | det |
| 36 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fluttering | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 desired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | desire | past | the dead Christian priest | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 2 | lift | should · passive | the sleeping woman | on the horse | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on horse=Destination | ||||
| 3 | sink | past | the horse | beneath the load | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | King | a funeral pall | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | flutter | gerund | a funeral pall not said here | the wind | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/87/15/