Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5, sentence 24
Then I sank down through the wavering ground, deep into the marsh beneath, which closed like a wall around me; I found myself after a while in fresher water; still a power drew me down deeper and deeper.
Who acts: I, marsh, power · What happens: sink down, close, find, draw down · To what, where: wavering ground, myself, me
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, marsh, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sank | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 sank | nsubj |
| 3 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 sank | advmod |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 7 | wavering | wavering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ground | compound |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sank | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 marsh | punct |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADV | _ | 13 marsh | advmod |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 marsh | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 marsh | det |
| 13 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sank | obl |
| 14 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 13 marsh | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 closed | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 closed | nsubj |
| 17 | closed | close | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 marsh | acl:relcl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 wall | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wall | det |
| 20 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 closed | obl |
| 21 | around | around | ADP | _ | 22 me | case |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 closed | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 found | punct |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 found | nsubj |
| 25 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sank | conj |
| 26 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 found | obj |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 29 while | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 while | det |
| 29 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 found | obl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 water | case |
| 31 | fresher | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 water | amod |
| 32 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 while | nmod |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 drew | punct |
| 34 | still | still | ADV | _ | 37 drew | advmod |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 power | det |
| 36 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 drew | nsubj |
| 37 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sank | conj |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 drew | obj |
| 39 | down | down | ADP | _ | 37 drew | compound:prt |
| 40 | deeper | deep | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 drew | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 deeper | cc |
| 42 | deeper | deep | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 deeper | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sink down | past | I | the wavering ground | then | into the marsh; down property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||
| 2 | close | past | the marsh | like a wall; around me | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | find | past | I | myself | while | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent myself=Topic | |||
| 4 | draw down | past | a power | me | still | deep property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/87/24/