Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5, sentence 30
At last it burst, and forth stepped the thousand years' old king, the mummy form, black as pitch, black as the shining wood-snail, or the slimy mud of the swamp.
Who acts: form · What happens: burst, step, shine · To what, where: last, old king
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 burst | obl |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 burst | nsubj |
| 4 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 stepped | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 stepped | cc |
| 7 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 8 stepped | advmod |
| 8 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 burst | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 years | det |
| 10 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 king | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 11 years | case |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 king | amod |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stepped | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 form | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 form | det |
| 17 | mummy | mummy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 form | compound |
| 18 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 king | appos |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 black | punct |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 form | amod |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 pitch | case |
| 22 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 black | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 black | punct |
| 24 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 black | conj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 30 snail | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 snail | det |
| 27 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 snail | amod |
| 28 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 snail | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 wood | punct |
| 30 | snail | snail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 black | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 mud | punct |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 35 mud | cc |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 mud | det |
| 34 | slimy | slimy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 mud | amod |
| 35 | mud | mud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 snail | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 swamp | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 swamp | det |
| 38 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mud | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 burst | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burst | past | form | last | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Location | ||||
| 2 | step | past | form not said here | the thousand years's old king | forth property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location king=Theme | |||
| 3 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/87/30/