Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5, sentence 6
The goblins and the satyrs peeped out from beneath the hills, and flitted to and fro in the fields, waving blue, red, and green torches, like the glowing sparks in burning paper.
Who acts: goblins, glowing sparks · What happens: peep out, flit, fro, wave, glow, burn · To what, where: green torches, fields, paper
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goblins, glowing sparks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 goblins | det |
| 2 | goblins | goblin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 peeped | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 satyrs | cc |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 satyrs | det |
| 5 | satyrs | satyr | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 goblins | conj |
| 6 | peeped | peep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 peeped | compound:prt |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 hills | case |
| 9 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 11 hills | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hills | det |
| 11 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 peeped | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flitted | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 flitted | cc |
| 14 | flitted | flit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 peeped | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 flitted | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 fro | cc |
| 17 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 flitted | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 fields | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fields | det |
| 20 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fro | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 waving | punct |
| 22 | waving | wave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 fro | advcl |
| 23 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 waving | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 red | punct |
| 25 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 blue | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 torches | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 torches | cc |
| 28 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 torches | amod |
| 29 | torches | torch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 peeped | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sparks | punct |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 sparks | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sparks | det |
| 33 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 sparks | amod |
| 34 | sparks | spark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 torches | conj |
| 35 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 36 burning | mark |
| 36 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 sparks | acl |
| 37 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 burning | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 peeped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peep out | past | the goblins and the satyrs | green torches and the glowing sparks | from the hills | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from hill=Theme | |||
| 2 | flit | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | fro | infinitive | the fields | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | wave | gerund | blue property | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | glow | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | burn | gerund | the glowing sparks not said here | paper | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/87/6/