Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5, sentence 78
And, close to the terrified woman, Helga seemed to be seated on the floor, in the hideous form of a frog, yet trembling, and clinging to her foster-mother, who took her on her lap, and lovingly caressed her, hideous and frog-like as she was.
Who acts: Helga, foster mother · What happens: seem, seat, tremble, cling, take, caress · To what, where: floor, Helga, lap, frog
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Helga, foster mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 seemed | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 close | punct |
| 3 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 seemed | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 woman | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 woman | det |
| 6 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 woman | amod |
| 7 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 close | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
| 9 | Helga | Helga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 seemed | nsubj |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 seated | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 seated | aux:pass |
| 13 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 floor | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 floor | det |
| 16 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seated | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 form | punct |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 form | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 form | det |
| 20 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 form | amod |
| 21 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 seated | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 frog | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 frog | det |
| 24 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 form | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 trembling | punct |
| 26 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 27 trembling | cc |
| 27 | trembling | tremble | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 clinging | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 clinging | cc |
| 30 | clinging | cling | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 trembling | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 mother | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 mother | nmod:poss |
| 33 | foster | foster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 mother | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 foster | punct |
| 35 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 clinging | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 took | punct |
| 37 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 took | nsubj |
| 38 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 mother | acl:relcl |
| 39 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 took | obj |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 lap | case |
| 41 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 lap | nmod:poss |
| 42 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 took | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 caressed | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 caressed | cc |
| 45 | lovingly | lovingly | ADV | _ | 46 caressed | advmod |
| 46 | caressed | caress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 seemed | conj |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 caressed | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 hideous | punct |
| 49 | hideous | hideous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 caressed | xcomp |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 like | cc |
| 51 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 like | compound |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 51 frog | punct |
| 53 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 hideous | conj |
| 54 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 56 was | mark |
| 55 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 was | nsubj |
| 56 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 like | advcl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | Helga | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | seat | to-infinitive · passive | Helga not said here | the floor | in the hideous form of a frog | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: in form=Location | |||
| 3 | tremble | gerund | Helga not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cling | gerund | Helga not said here | to Helga's foster mother | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to mother=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | take | past | Helga's foster mother | Helga | Helga's lap | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme on lap=Destination | |||
| 6 | caress | past | Helga not said here | Helga | hideous, lovingly property | vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | be | past | Helga | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | form | a frog | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/87/78/