Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 1
Joy reigned through the whole house, as well as in the stork's nest; although there the chief cause was really the good food, especially the quantities of frogs, which seemed to spring out of the ground in swarms.
Who acts: Joy, chief cause, quantities · What happens: reign, be, seem, spring out · To what, where: whole house, good food, ground, swarms
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joy, chief cause, quantities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joy | Joy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 reigned | nsubj |
| 2 | reigned | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 house | det |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 house | amod |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reigned | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nest | punct |
| 8 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 15 nest | cc |
| 9 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 8 as | fixed |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 as | fixed |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 nest | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stork | det |
| 13 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nest | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 stork | case |
| 15 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reigned | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 food | punct |
| 17 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 18 there | case |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 food | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 cause | det |
| 20 | chief | chief | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 cause | amod |
| 21 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 food | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 food | cop |
| 23 | really | really | ADV | _ | 26 food | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 food | det |
| 25 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 food | amod |
| 26 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reigned | parataxis |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 quantities | punct |
| 28 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 30 quantities | advmod |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 quantities | det |
| 30 | quantities | quantity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 food | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 frogs | case |
| 32 | frogs | frog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 quantities | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seemed | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 seemed | nsubj |
| 35 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 quantities | acl:relcl |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 spring | mark |
| 37 | spring | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 seemed | xcomp |
| 38 | out | out | ADP | _ | 41 ground | case |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 ground | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ground | det |
| 41 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 spring | obl |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 swarms | case |
| 43 | swarms | swarm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 spring | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 reigned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reign | past | Joy | the whole house | in the stork's nest | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the chief cause | the good food and the quantities of frogs | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | the quantities of frogs | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 4 | spring out | to-infinitive | the quantities of frogs not said here | the ground | swarms | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/88/1/