Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 43
"It is rather heavy to carry," thought stork-papa, when he had it on his neck; "but gold and honor are not to be flung into the street.
Who acts: It, stork papa · What happens: be, carry, think, have, not fling · To what, where: circlet, neck, gold, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, stork papa), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavy | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 heavy | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | cop |
| 4 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 5 heavy | advmod |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 carry | mark |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 heavy | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 thought | punct |
| 10 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 heavy | conj |
| 11 | stork | stork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 papa | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 stork | punct |
| 13 | papa | papa | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 had | advmod |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 thought | ccomp |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 neck | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 neck | nmod:poss |
| 21 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 flung | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 flung | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 flung | cc |
| 25 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flung | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 honor | cc |
| 27 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 gold | conj |
| 28 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 flung | aux:pass |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 flung | advmod |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 flung | mark |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 flung | aux:pass |
| 32 | flung | fling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 had | conj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 street | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 street | det |
| 35 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 flung | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 heavy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | It | heavy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | carry in a quote | to-infinitive | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | have | past | stork papa | circlet | papa's neck | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | not fling in a quote | present · passive | gold and honor | the street | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme into street=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/88/43/