Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6, sentence 51
So she begged the nightingale to fly to the beechwood, on the peninsula of Jutland, where a mound of stone and twigs had been raised to form the grave, and she begged the nightingale to persuade all the other little birds to build their nests round the place, so that evermore should resound over that grave music and song.
Who acts: nightingale, evermore · What happens: beg, fly, raise, form, persuade, build · To what, where: nightingale, mound, grave, other little birds, nests, grave music
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Marsh King's Daughter, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nightingale, evermore), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 begged | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 nightingale | det |
| 5 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 fly | mark |
| 7 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 beechwood | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 beechwood | det |
| 10 | beechwood | beechwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fly | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 peninsula | punct |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 peninsula | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 peninsula | det |
| 14 | peninsula | peninsula | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fly | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Jutland | case |
| 16 | Jutland | Jutland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 peninsula | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 raised | punct |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 raised | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 mound | det |
| 20 | mound | mound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 raised | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 stone | case |
| 22 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 mound | nmod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 twigs | cc |
| 24 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 mound | conj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 raised | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 raised | aux:pass |
| 27 | raised | raise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 peninsula | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 form | mark |
| 29 | form | form | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 raised | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 grave | det |
| 31 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 form | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 begged | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 begged | cc |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 begged | nsubj |
| 35 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 nightingale | det |
| 37 | nightingale | nightingale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 begged | obj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 persuade | mark |
| 39 | persuade | persuade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 nightingale | acl |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 birds | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 birds | det |
| 42 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 birds | amod |
| 43 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 birds | amod |
| 44 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 persuade | obj |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 build | mark |
| 46 | build | build | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 birds | acl |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 nests | nmod:poss |
| 48 | nests | nest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 build | obj |
| 49 | round | round | ADP | _ | 51 place | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 place | det |
| 51 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 build | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 resound | punct |
| 53 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 57 resound | mark |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 so | fixed |
| 55 | evermore | evermore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 resound | nsubj |
| 56 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 resound | aux |
| 57 | resound | resound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 begged | conj |
| 58 | over | over | ADP | _ | 61 music | case |
| 59 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 61 music | det |
| 60 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 music | compound |
| 61 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 resound | obl |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 song | cc |
| 63 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 music | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | nightingale | the nightingale | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent nightingale=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | fly | to-infinitive | nightingale not said here | to the beechwood result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to beechwood=Result | ||||
| 3 | raise | past · perfect · passive | a mound of stone and twigs | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | form | to-infinitive | the grave | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location grave=Theme | |||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | past | nightingale | the nightingale | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent nightingale=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | persuade | to-infinitive | nightingale not said here | all other little birds | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Patient | ||||
| 7 | build | to-infinitive | nightingale not said here | mound's nests | round the place | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product | |||
| 8 | resound | should | evermore | that grave music and song | vn sound_existence-47.4 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over music=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/88/51/