Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 127
He looked down, and there was Bellissima, little smooth-shaven Bellissima, barking as if she would have said, "Here I am too; why are you sitting there?"
Who acts: boy, Bellissima, you · What happens: look down, be, bark, say, sit · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Bellissima, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 looked | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 was | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 was | cc |
| 6 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 7 was | expl |
| 7 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 8 | Bellissima | Bellissima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 was | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Bellissima | punct |
| 10 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Bellissima | amod |
| 11 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 shaven | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 smooth | punct |
| 13 | shaven | shaven | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Bellissima | amod |
| 14 | Bellissima | Bellissima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Bellissima | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 barking | punct |
| 16 | barking | bark | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 Bellissima | acl:relcl |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 said | mark |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 said | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 said | aux |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 said | aux |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 barking | ccomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Here | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Here | punct |
| 25 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 said | advmod |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 too | nsubj |
| 27 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 too | cop |
| 28 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 Here | advcl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 sitting | punct |
| 30 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 33 sitting | advmod |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 sitting | aux |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 sitting | nsubj |
| 33 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 sitting | advmod |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 33 sitting | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 sitting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look down | past | boy | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | past | Bellissima and little shaven Bellissima | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bark | gerund | Bellissima and little shaven Bellissima not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | say speech: ask a condition, not said to happen | would · perfect | Bellissima | here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | Bellissima | too property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | sit in a quote | present · progressive | you | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/127/