Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 164
By means of a few strokes, it was made to appear on the paper; and even the house that stood behind it had been sketched in.
Who acts: few strokes, picture, house · What happens: mean, make, appear, stand behind, sketch in · To what, where: house, picture, paper
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few strokes, picture, house), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 means | case |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 strokes | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 strokes | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 strokes | amod |
| 6 | strokes | stroke | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 made | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 made | aux:pass |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 strokes | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 appear | mark |
| 12 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 made | xcomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 paper | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 paper | det |
| 15 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appear | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 house | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 house | cc |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 house | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 house | det |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 stood | nsubj |
| 22 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 house | acl:relcl |
| 23 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 27 sketched | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 sketched | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 sketched | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 sketched | aux:pass |
| 27 | sketched | sketch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 stood | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 sketched | compound:prt |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the house | of a few strokes | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | past · passive | a few strokes not said here | picture | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | appear | to-infinitive | picture not said here | the paper | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on paper=Location | ||||
| 4 | stand behind | past | the house | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sketch in | past · perfect · passive | picture | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/164/