Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 172
The orders given by the shops in the town were not finished quickly; for the Metal Pig had taught the boy that all objects may be drawn upon paper; and Florence is a picture-book in itself for any one who chooses to turn over its pages.
Who acts: Florence, one, pig · What happens: give, not finish, teach, draw, be, choose · To what, where: orders, town, Metal Pig, boy, objects, picture book
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Florence, one, pig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 orders | det |
| 2 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 orders | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 shops | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shops | det |
| 6 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 given | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 given | obl |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 finished | aux:pass |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 finished | advmod |
| 12 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 13 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 12 finished | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 taught | punct |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 Pig | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Pig | det |
| 17 | Metal | Metal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Pig | compound |
| 18 | Pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taught | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 taught | aux |
| 20 | taught | teach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 finished | advcl |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 boy | det |
| 22 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taught | obj |
| 23 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 drawn | obj |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 objects | det |
| 25 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 drawn | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 drawn | aux:pass |
| 28 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 boy | acl:relcl |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 paper | case |
| 30 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 drawn | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 book | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 book | cc |
| 33 | Florence | Florence | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 book | nsubj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 book | cop |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 book | det |
| 36 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 book | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 picture | punct |
| 38 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 taught | parataxis |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 itself | case |
| 40 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 38 book | nmod |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 42 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 43 one | det |
| 43 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 book | nmod |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 chooses | nsubj |
| 45 | chooses | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 one | acl:relcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 turn | mark |
| 47 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 chooses | xcomp |
| 48 | over | over | ADP | _ | 47 turn | compound:prt |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 pages | nmod:poss |
| 50 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 turn | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 finished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | the orders not said here | the town | by the shops | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | not finish | past · passive | the orders | quickly property | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | past · perfect · passive | the Metal Pig | the boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient boy=Topic | ||||
| 4 | draw | may · passive | all objects | upon paper | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary that=Result | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | Florence | a picture book | in pig; for any one | tree rules | |||
| 6 | choose | present | any one | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | turn over | to-infinitive | any one not said here | pig's pages | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent page=Theme | ||||
| 8 | page | pig | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/172/