Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 175
His collection of pictures increased; but as yet they were only copies of lifeless objects, when one day Bellissima came gambolling before him: "Stand still," cried he, "and I will draw you beautifully, to put amongst my collection."
Who acts: orders, one day, boy · What happens: increase, be, come, stand, cry, draw · To what, where: pictures, gambolling, boy, you, collection · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orders, one day, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 collection | nmod:poss |
| 2 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 pictures | case |
| 4 | pictures | picture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 collection | nmod |
| 5 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 pictures | acl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 copies | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 copies | cc |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 copies | case |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 copies | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 copies | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 copies | cop |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 copies | advmod |
| 13 | copies | copy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 collection | appos |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 objects | case |
| 15 | lifeless | lifeless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 objects | amod |
| 16 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 copies | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 came | mark |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 day | nummod |
| 20 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 21 | Bellissima | Bellissima | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 day | appos |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 objects | acl:relcl |
| 23 | gambolling | gambolling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obj |
| 24 | before | before | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 gambolling | nmod |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 Stand | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Stand | punct |
| 28 | Stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 gambolling | parataxis |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 Stand | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cried | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 cried | punct |
| 32 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 Stand | advcl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cried | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cried | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Stand | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 draw | cc |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 draw | nsubj |
| 38 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 draw | aux |
| 39 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 Stand | conj |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 draw | obj |
| 41 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 39 draw | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 put | punct |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 put | mark |
| 44 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 28 Stand | conj |
| 45 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 47 collection | case |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 collection | nmod:poss |
| 47 | collection | collection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 put | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 copies | punct |
| 49 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 collection | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | increase | participle | pictures not said here | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | past | orders = order | as copies; of lifeless objects | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | one day | gambolling | before boy | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gambolling=Theme | |||
| 4 | stand in a quote | infinitive | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | boy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic | |||||
| 6 | draw in a quote | future | boy | you | beautifully property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 7 | put in a quote | to-infinitive | my collection | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent amongst collection=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/175/