Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 177
He tied her head and tail; but she barked and jumped, and so pulled and tightened the string, that she was nearly strangled; and just then her mistress walked in.
Who acts: boy, Bellissima, mistress · What happens: tie, bark, jump, pull, tighten, strangle · To what, where: head, string, Bellissima
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, Bellissima, mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tied | nsubj |
| 2 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 head | nmod:poss |
| 4 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tied | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 tail | cc |
| 6 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 head | conj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 barked | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 barked | cc |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 barked | nsubj |
| 10 | barked | bark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 jumped | cc |
| 12 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 barked | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pulled | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 pulled | cc |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 pulled | advmod |
| 16 | pulled | pull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 jumped | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 tightened | cc |
| 18 | tightened | tighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 pulled | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 string | det |
| 20 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tightened | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 strangled | punct |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 strangled | mark |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 strangled | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 strangled | aux:pass |
| 25 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 26 strangled | advmod |
| 26 | strangled | strangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 pulled | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 walked | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 walked | cc |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 30 then | advmod |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 walked | advmod |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 32 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 walked | nsubj |
| 33 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 tied | conj |
| 34 | in | in | ADV | _ | 33 walked | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tie | past | boy | Bellissima's head and tail | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 2 | bark | past | Bellissima | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | jump | past | Bellissima not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pull | participle | vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | tighten | participle | the string | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent string=Patient | |||||
| 6 | strangle | past · passive | Bellissima | nearly property | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 7 | walk in | past | Bellissima's mistress | then | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/177/