Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 189
The glovemaker's boy had also become a great painter, as the picture proved; but the larger picture by its side was a still greater proof of his talent.
Who acts: boy, picture, larger picture · What happens: become, prove, be · To what, where: great painter, greater proof
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, picture, larger picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 glovemaker | det |
| 2 | glovemaker | glovemaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 boy | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 glovemaker | case |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 become | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 become | aux |
| 6 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 become | advmod |
| 7 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 painter | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 painter | amod |
| 10 | painter | painter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 become | xcomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 proved | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 proved | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 picture | det |
| 14 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proved | nsubj |
| 15 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 become | parataxis |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 proof | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 proof | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 picture | det |
| 19 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 picture | amod |
| 20 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 proof | nsubj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 side | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 side | nmod:poss |
| 23 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 picture | nmod |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 proof | cop |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 proof | det |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 27 greater | advmod |
| 27 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 28 proof | amod |
| 28 | proof | proof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 proved | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 talent | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 talent | nmod:poss |
| 31 | talent | talent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 proof | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 become | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · perfect | the glovemaker's boy | a great painter | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | prove | past | the picture | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | the larger picture by glovemaker's side | a greater proof | of boy's talent | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/189/