Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Metal Pig, sentence 23
But the grandest appeared when the door of a side room opened; the little boy could remember what beautiful things he had seen there, but to-night everything shone in its brightest colors.
Who acts: grandest, door, little boy · What happens: appear, open, remember, see, shine · To what, where: beautiful things, everything, brightest colors · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Metal Pig. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grandest, door, little boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 appeared | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 grandest | det |
| 3 | grandest | grand | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 appeared | nsubj |
| 4 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 opened | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 door | det |
| 7 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 opened | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 room | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 room | det |
| 10 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 room | compound |
| 11 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 door | nmod |
| 12 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 appeared | advcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 remember | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boy | amod |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 remember | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 remember | aux |
| 18 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 appeared | conj |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 seen | obj |
| 20 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 things | amod |
| 21 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 seen | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 seen | aux |
| 24 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 remember | ccomp |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 seen | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 shone | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 shone | cc |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 night | case |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 to | punct |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 shone | obl |
| 31 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 32 shone | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 appeared | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 colors | case |
| 34 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 colors | nmod:poss |
| 35 | brightest | bright | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 36 colors | amod |
| 36 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 shone | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 appeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | appear | past | the grandest | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | open | past | the door of a side room | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | remember | could | the little boy | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect · passive | beautiful things | there | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | shine | participle · passive | everything | door's brightest colors | night | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/89/23/